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Deciding whether a set of objects are the same or different is a cornerstone of perception and cognition. Surprisingly, no principled quantitative model of sameness judgment exists. We tested whether human sameness judgment under sensory noise can be modeled as a form of probabilistically optimal inference. An optimal observer would compare the reliability-weighted variance of the sensory measu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biology & Philosophy
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0169-3867,1572-8404
DOI: 10.1007/s10539-014-9456-9